The price of acetic acid continued to rise in September, with an average market price of 4603 yuan/ton as of September 23, an increase of 35.39% from 3400 yuan/ton at the beginning of the month.
The price of acetic acid has increased significantly within the month. Overall, the price of acetic acid has been driven by multiple factors, including rising costs, tight supply, and downstream demand support, resulting in a significant increase in acetic acid prices. Specifically, let’s take a look:
Upstream cost push up: In the first half of the month, international oil prices rose, driving up the methanol market. Afterwards, methanol prices remained high and fluctuated, causing significant cost pressure on acetic acid companies. The cost side provided strong support for acetic acid, and the market sentiment rose. Acetic acid companies raised their quotes.
Low inventory of enterprises: Although the operating rate of acetic acid has been around 80% since September, the industry performance is relatively high. However, the overall inventory level of enterprises is low, and some devices have reduced their load or stopped for maintenance, resulting in tight spot supply. At the same time, downstream demand has rebounded, and enterprise orders have improved, driving the price focus to continue to shift upward.
Stable demand support: Under the traditional peak demand season, the downstream operating rate of acetic acid is relatively high, which supports the volume of acetic acid procurement. The market trading atmosphere is still acceptable, supporting the high and firm operation of acetic acid prices.
Positive news for exports: Due to the impact of geopolitical conflicts, the production cost of acetic acid remains high, and multiple sets of acetic acid plants overseas have successively reduced or stopped production. As the world’s largest producer of acetic acid, China’s cumulative acetic acid exports from January to August amounted to 936500 tons, an increase of 23.68% compared to the same period last year. The increase in China’s acetic acid export volume supports the tight domestic spot market and drives prices to continue rising.
Market forecast: The short-term acetic acid market is mostly positive, with prices maintaining a high level of consolidation before the holiday.
In the long run, although the upstream methanol market has loosened, prices remain high and cost support still exists; Downstream acceptance of high prices is limited, and purchasing enthusiasm may slow down; On the supply side, with the restoration of maintenance equipment, the supply gradually increases. However, recently, INEOS announced the closure of the only world-class acetyl plant in Europe, including the annual production capacity of 500000 tons of acetic acid plant and downstream acetic acid and ethyl acetate plants in the industrial chain, which will further stimulate the growth of acetic acid exports.
Overall, it is expected that the acetic acid market will fluctuate at a high level in the future, and specific attention should be paid to market supply and downstream follow-up.
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